With searing wit and blistering commentary Bit Tyrants provides an urgent corrective to this froth of board room marketing copy that is so often passed off as analysis. For fans of corporate fairy-tales there are no shortage of official histories that celebrate the innovative genius of Steve Jobs, liberal commentators who fall over themselves to laude Bill Gates's selfless philanthropy, or politicians who will tell us to listen to Mark Zuckerberg for advice on how to protect our democracy from foreign influence.
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Fairy tales are not written in granite. My own experience has shown that we continue to rewrite the tales as we reread them, even though the words on the page remain the same. But it is important to remember that what we produce in our retellings and rereadings discloses more about an adult agenda for children than about what children want to hear. Thus fairy tales may not offer much insight into the minds of children, but they often document our shifting attitudes toward the child and chart our notions about childrearing in a remarkable way. It is these discursive practices, as they are embedded in children's literature, that invite reflection as we read to a child or when we put a book into a child's hands (Tatar 20).
The fairy tale distinguished itself as a genre a few centuries ago when storytellers began appropriating different kinds of magical folktales and transforming them and conventionalizing them, for it became necessary in the modern world to adapt the oral tales to the moral, literary, and aesthetic standards of a particular society and to make them acceptable for diffusion in the public sphere (Zipes 175).
In other words, fairy tales have had to be censored in order to continue on through the generations. Each generation of editors act as parents as they put their own twist on each story, suppressing elements they see unfit, making them more relatable and more appropriate for each intended audience, allowing fairy tales to survive the transition of each new political idea of what is right.
"You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words. And yet I'm one of the lucky ones. People are suffering. People are dying. Entire ecosystems are collapsing. We are in the beginning of a mass extinction, and all you can talk about is money and fairy tales of eternal economic growth. How dare you!
Reviewed by: The Politics of Magic: DEFA Fairy-Tale Films by Qinna Shen Benita Blessing Qinna Shen. The Politics of Magic: DEFA Fairy-Tale Films. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2015. 352pp. US$31.99 (Paperback). ISBN 978-0-8143-3903-9. East German fairy-tale films, as Qinna Shen demonstrates, were not tired, heavy-handed vehicles for government-sponsored messages about the glories of socialism. Nor were they ideologically free works of art far removed from the half-century project of constructing an anti-Fascist, socialist German state. Instead, they reflected the debates of artists, educators, and politicians about the nature of socialism in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). From tales of peasants who outsmart their wicked rulers to stories of princesses who learn to value inner beauty, these film remakes of traditional fairy tales bring our attention to the need to nuance our definition of socialist pedagogy.
The European Community (EC) is usually discussed as a supranational project without reference to political orientation and purpose. The claim is made for its political neutrality as between liberals and socialists in the European tradition. Its foremost constitutional authority stresses the primacy of the free market principles, but notes that article 222 of the Treaty of Rome authorizes public ownership and suggests scope for a high degree of public intervention and indicative planning.1 Most analysts, treating the EC as either politically neutral or completely adaptable, assume that it merely reflects the preferences of its constituents, the existing balance of political and economic forces within it.2 They do not believe that it constitutes in itself, apart from the influence that the international environment may exercise on any country, a barrier to market intervention in member states. Theirs is a reflective view of base and superstructure that neglects the powerful autonomous role that EC principles, institutions and practices have had on the evolution of national economies, social coalitions and internal politics. 2ff7e9595c
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